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快速沉淀法制备多孔纳米NiO及其电容性质研究
引用本文:郑明波,曹洁明,陈勇平,何平,陶杰,梁彦瑜,力虎林.快速沉淀法制备多孔纳米NiO及其电容性质研究[J].高等学校化学学报,2006,27(6):1138-1140.
作者姓名:郑明波  曹洁明  陈勇平  何平  陶杰  梁彦瑜  力虎林
作者单位:1. 南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院,南京,210016
2. 兰州大学化学化工学院,兰州,730000
3. 南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院,南京,210016;兰州大学化学化工学院,兰州,730000
基金项目:江苏省自然科学基金;南京航空航天大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:本文提出一种简单、低成本和无污染的快速沉淀法, 在没有添加任何有机试剂的条件下, 制备了高比表面积并具有良好孔径分布的Ni(OH)2, 于300 ℃下焙烧得到了多孔纳米NiO, 它在2.0 mol/L KOH电解液中的单电极比容量约为255 F/g.

关 键 词:超级电容器  快速沉淀  纳米氧化镍  多孔
文章编号:0251-0790(2006)06-1138-03
收稿时间:07 19 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005-07-19

Preparation of Porous Nano-nickel Oxide by Fast Precipitation and Its Capacitance Characteristics
ZHENG Ming-Bo,CAO Jie-Ming,CHEN Yong-Ping,HE Ping,TAO Jie,LIANG Yan-Yu,LI Hu-Lin.Preparation of Porous Nano-nickel Oxide by Fast Precipitation and Its Capacitance Characteristics[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2006,27(6):1138-1140.
Authors:ZHENG Ming-Bo  CAO Jie-Ming  CHEN Yong-Ping  HE Ping  TAO Jie  LIANG Yan-Yu  LI Hu-Lin
Institution:1. College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanfing 210016, China; 2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Abstract:Ni(OH)2 with a high specific surface area was synthesized by a facile fast precipitation method. Porous nano-NiO was obtained by calcining Ni(OH)2 at 300 ℃. The NiO sample possesses a fine porous distribution at around 3-10 nm. The BET specific surface area and pore volume of this sample are 218.1 m2/g and 0.31 cm3/g, respectively. The electrochemical characteristics of the samples were studied by cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge/discharge. The specific capacitance of the NiO sample is about 255 F/g in the 2.0 mol/L KOH solution. The sample also has a fine electrochemical stability.
Keywords:Supercapacitor  Fast precipitation  Nano nickel oxide  Porosing
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