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On the Uniqueness of Weak Weyl Representations of the Canonical Commutation Relation
Authors:Asao Arai
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
Abstract:Let (T, H) be a weak Weyl representation of the canonical commutation relation (CCR) with one degree of freedom. Namely T is a symmetric operator and H is a self-adjoint operator on a complex Hilbert space $${\mathcal{H}}$$ satisfying the weak Weyl relation: for all $${t \in \mathbb{R}}$$ (the set of real numbers), eitH D(T) ⊂ D(T) (i is the imaginary unit and D(T) denotes the domain of T) and $${T{\rm e}^{-itH}\psi = {\rm e}^{-itH}(T+t)\psi, \forall t \in \mathbb{R}, \forall\psi \in D(T)}$$ . In the context of quantum theory where H is a Hamiltonian, T is called a strong time operator of H. In this paper we prove the following theorem on uniqueness of weak Weyl representations: Let $${\mathcal{H}}$$ be separable. Assume that H is bounded below with $${\varepsilon_0 := \inf \sigma(H)}$$ and $${\sigma(T)=\{z \in \mathbb{C}|{\rm Im} z \ge 0\}}$$ , where $${\mathbb{C}}$$ is the set of complex numbers and, for a linear operator A on a Hilbert space, σ(A) denotes the spectrum of A. Then $${(\overline{T}, H)}$$ ($${\overline{T}}$$ is the closure of T) is unitarily equivalent to a direct sum of the weak Weyl representation $${(-\overline{p}_{\varepsilon_0,+}, q_{\varepsilon_0,+})}$$ on the Hilbert space $${L^2((\varepsilon_0,\infty))}$$ , where $${q_{\varepsilon_0,+}}$$ is the multiplication operator by the variable $${\lambda \in (\varepsilon_0,\infty)}$$ and $${p_{\varepsilon_0,+} :=-i{\rm d}/{\rm d}\lambda}$$ with $${D({\rm d}/{\rm d}\lambda)=C_0^{\infty}((\varepsilon_0,\infty))}$$ . Using this theorem, we construct a Weyl representation of the CCR from the weak Weyl representation $${(\overline{T}, H)}$$. This work is supported by the Grant-in-Aid No.17340032 for Scientific Research from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).
Keywords:Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)" target="_blank">Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)  81Q10  47N50
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