基于QuEChERS-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定稻米中嘧草醚和双草醚残留

采用改良的QuEChERS-液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)技术,建立了稻米中嘧草醚和双草醚残留量的检测方法。样品经酸化乙腈提取,由十八烷基键合硅胶(C18)吸附剂净化。以0.1%(体积分数)甲酸水(含5 mmol/L乙酸铵)-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,经ZORBAX SB C18色谱柱实现目标化合物的基线分离。采用电喷雾正离子(ESI+)模式扫描,动态多反应监测(dynamic MRM)技术定性分析,外标法定量。结果表明:在稻米基质中,嘧草醚和双草醚在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好(r2≥0.996);嘧草醚和双草醚的检出限(LOD)分别为0.8和3μg/kg。在3个添加水平下,嘧草醚和双草醚的平均回收率分别为76.6%~85.6%和73.0%~86.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.9%~3.4%和1.2%~5.5%(n=6)。该方法简便、快速、灵敏,适用于稻米中嘧草醚和双草醚的同时分析。

Determination of pyriminobac-methyl and bispyribac-sodium residues in rice by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry based on QuEChERS

A method was developed for the determination of pyriminobac-methyl and bispyribac-sodium residues in rice by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) coupled with modified QuEChERS. The samples were extracted with acidified acetonitrile, and then purified by octadecylsilane bonded silica (C₁₈) adsorbents. The analytes were separated on a ZORBAX SB C₁₈ column through a gradient elution using 0.1% (v/v) aqueous formic acid aqueous containing 5 mmol/L ammonium acetate and acetonitrile as mobile phases. Positive electrospray ionization (ESI⁺) was used. Qualitative work was performed using selected dynamic multiple reaction monitoring (dynamic MRM) mode. Quantization was performed using external standard method. The results showed good linearities of pyriminobac-methyl and bispyribac-sodium with correlation coefficients (r²) not less than 0.996. The limits of detection (LODs) of the method were 0.8 μ g/kg for pyriminobac-methyl, and 3 μ g/kg for bispyribac-sodium. The mean spiked recoveries of pyriminobac-methyl and bispyribac-sodium at three spiked levels were 76.6%-85.6% and 73.0%-86.7%, respectively, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of pyriminobac-methyl and bispyribac-sodium were 0.9%-3.4% and 1.2%-5.5%, respectively. This method is simple, rapid, sensitive, and suitable for the simultaneous determination of pyriminobac-methyl and bispyribac-sodium in rice.