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Visible‐Light‐Induced Generation of H2 by Nanocomposites of Few‐Layer TiS2 and TaS2 with CdS Nanoparticles
Authors:Uttam Gupta  Bolla Govinda Rao  Urmimala Maitra  Dr B E Prasad  Prof C N R Rao
Institution:Chemistry and Physics Materials Unit, New Chemistry Unit and International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore 560064 (India), Fax: (+91)?80‐22082760, Webpage: http://www.jncasr.ac.in/cnrrao
Abstract:Graphene analogues of TaS2 and TiS2 (3–4 layers), prepared by Li intercalation followed by exfoliation in water, were characterized. Nanocomposites of CdS with few‐layer TiS2 and TaS2 were employed for the visible‐light‐induced H2 evolution reaction (HER). Benzyl alcohol was used as the sacrificial electron donor, which was oxidized to benzaldehyde during the reaction. Few‐layer TiS2 is a semiconductor with a band gap of 0.7 eV, and its nanocomposite with CdS showed an activity of 1000 μmol h?1 g?1. The nanocomposite of few‐layer TaS2, in contrast, gave rise to higher activity of 2320 μmol h?1 g?1, which was attributed to the metallic nature of few‐layer TaS2. The amount of hydrogen evolved after 20 and 16 h for the CdS/TiS2 and CdS/TaS2 nanocomposites was 14833 and 28132 μmol, respectively, with turnover frequencies of 0.24 and 0.57 h?1, respectively.
Keywords:graphene  layered chalcogenides  photocatalysis  turnover frequency  water splitting
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