碘、碘离子和碘三离子的紫外吸收光谱

研究了碘I₂、碘离子I- 和碘三离子I-₃ 水溶液的紫外吸收光谱，测定了三种型体的摩尔吸光系数。I₂水溶液在203 nm呈现一吸收峰，摩尔吸光系数为1.96×104 L·mol-1·cm-1;I- 水溶液在193和226 nm呈现双吸收峰，摩尔吸光系数分别为1.42×104和1.34×104 L·mol-1·cm-1;当I₂水溶液与KI溶液混合时，在288和350 nm出现两个吸收峰，表明I-₃的形成。利用饱和法测得I-₃在288和350 nm处的摩尔吸光系数分别为3.52×104和2.32×104 L·mol-1·cm-1。

Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Iodine, Iodide Ion and Triiodide Ion

Ultraviolet absorption spectra of iodine I2, iodide ion I(-) and triiodide ion I3(-) were studied, and molar absorptivities of these species were determined. Absorption spectrum of I2 aqueous solution appears as an absorption peak at 203 nm with a molar absorptivity of 1.96 x 10(4) L x mol(-1) x cm(-1). Absorption spectrum of I(-) appears as two absorption peaks at 193 and 226 nm with molar absorptivities of 1.42 x 10(4) and 1.34 x 10(4) L x mol(-1) x cm(-1), respectively. When I2 aqueous solution is mixed with KI solution, two absorption peaks appear at 288 and 350 nm, respectively, indicating the formation of I3(-). Using saturation method, molar absorptivities of I3(-) at 288 and 350 nm were determined to be 3.52 x 10(4) and 2.32 x 10(4) L x mol(-1) x cm(-1), respectively.