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On the refinement of Cauchy's theorem and Pellet's theorem
Authors:Zifang Zhang  Daoyi Xu
Affiliation:Institute of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
Abstract:
Using the relationship of a polynomial and its associated polynomial, we derived a necessary and sufficient condition for determining all roots of a given polynomial on the circumference of a circle defined by its associated polynomial. By employing the technology of analytic inequality and the theory of distribution of zeros of meromorphic function, we refine two classical results of Cauchy and Pellet about bounds of modules of polynomial zeros. Sufficient conditions are obtained for the polynomial whose Cauchy's bound and Pellet's bounds are strict bounds. The characteristics is given for the polynomial whose Cauchy's bound or Pellet's bounds can be achieved by the modules of zeros of the polynomial.
Keywords:Bound of modules of polynomial zeros   Cauchy's bound   Pellet's bounds   Inequality
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