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Photoinduced Electron Transfer‐Regulated Protein Labeling With a Coumarin‐Based Multifunctional Photocrosslinker
Authors:Yusuke Hotta  Tsukasa Kaneko  Ryuji Hayashi  Akito Yamamoto  Shota Morimoto  Junya Chiba  Takenori Tomohiro
Abstract:We developed a novel diazirine‐based photolabeling agent having a (coumarin‐4‐yl)methyl ester scaffold, which exhibited multiple photochemical properties of crosslinking, fluorogenicity and cleavage. These properties can be kinetically regulated via photoinduced electron transfer between diazirine and coumarin moieties. The C?O bond of (coumarin‐4‐yl)methyl ester can be cleaved via photochemical excitation of coumarin moiety, that function has been initially quenched by the diazirine moiety. Upon diazirine photolysis with 365‐nm light, interacting protein was stably captured with photoactivatable ligand probe. Then, the unlocked cleavage function was activated with 313 nm light, and the reaction was accelerated in a weakly‐basic solution. The crosslinked protein could be selectively isolated with attachment of a small coumarin tag on the surface. This multi‐functional labeling agent has a great potential to facilitate LC‐MS/MS‐based protein identification.
Keywords:cleavage  coumarin  fluorescence  photoaffinity labeling  photoinduced electron transfer
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