Abstract: | The reaction of lithium atoms with water has been studied using infrared matrix isolation spectroscopy. H/D and 6Li/7Li isotopic substitutions and irradiation effects in both visible and IR regions allow us to identify two kinds of complexes: after deposition a 1-1 species, of charge transfer type, characterized by rather small frequency shifts but strong intensity changes of the water bands: after irradiation either in the near IR or in the visible formation of the LiOH molecule identified by two absorptions below 1000 cm?1: theLiOH stretching mode around 900 cm?1 and the bending mode at 257 cm?1. Vibrational calculations on both frequencies and intensities of these complexes allow us to analyse the charge transfer effect in the 1-1 complex and to conclude that the structure of the LiOH molecule is linear. |