Bose condensation in strongly monideal systems |
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Authors: | V.I. Yukalov |
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Affiliation: | Department of Theoretical Physics, Moscow Engineering Physical Institute, Moscow II5409, Kashirskoe I, USSR |
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Abstract: | The possibility of the formation of a condensate with a finite absolute value of the momentum k0 in a strongly nonideal Bose system is considered. Such a condensate comes into existence when the one-particle spectrum of a normal system touches zero in the point k0 ≠ 0. The form of a correlation function below the condensation point shows the appearance of a long-range order, but not the infinite long-range one. In the case of liquid 4He estimates show that , and at the temperature T>0 ~ 1 K this unusual condensate with a finite magnitude of the momentum turns into the conventional Bose-Einstein condensate with the zero momentum. The properties of correlation functions in the spaces of different dimensions are discussed. |
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