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Sum rules for X-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectra in strongly correlated ferromagnets
Authors:V Yu?Irkhin  Email author" target="_blank">M I?KatsnelsonEmail author
Institution:(1) Institute of Metal Physics, 620219 Ekaterinburg, Russia;(2) Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Abstract:It is proven that the sum rules for X-ray magnetic dichroism (XMCD) spectra that are used to separate spin and orbital contributions to the magnetic moment are formally correct for an arbitrary strength of electron-electron interactions. However, their practical application for strongly correlated systems can become complicated due to the spectral density weight spreading over a broad energy interval. Relevance of incoherent spectral density for the XMCD sum rules is illustrated by a simple model of a ferromagnet with orbital degrees of freedom.
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