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Cayley Graphs of Diameter Two from Difference Sets
Authors:Alexander Pott  Yue Zhou
Institution:1. FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS, OTTO‐VON‐GUERICKE UNIVERSITY, MAGDEBURG, GERMANYContract grant sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;2. Contract grant numbers: 11401579 and 11531002.;3. COLLEGE OF SCIENCE, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY, CHANGSHA, CHINA;4. CURRENT ADDRESS: INSTITüT FüR MATHEMATIK, UNIVERSIT?T AUGSBURG, AUGSBURG, GERMANY
Abstract:Let urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22077:jgt22077-math-0001 and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22077:jgt22077-math-0002 be the largest order of a Cayley graph and a Cayley graph based on an abelian group, respectively, of degree d and diameter k. When urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22077:jgt22077-math-0003, it is well known that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22077:jgt22077-math-0004 with equality if and only if the graph is a Moore graph. In the abelian case, we have urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22077:jgt22077-math-0005. The best currently lower bound on urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22077:jgt22077-math-0006 is urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22077:jgt22077-math-0007 for all sufficiently large d. In this article, we consider the construction of large graphs of diameter 2 using generalized difference sets. We show that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22077:jgt22077-math-0008 for sufficiently large d and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22077:jgt22077-math-0009 if urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22077:jgt22077-math-0010, urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22077:jgt22077-math-0011 and m is odd.
Keywords:Cayley graph  degree–  diameter problem  group
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