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The 2-pebbling property for dense graphs
Authors:Ze Tu Gao  Jian Hua Yin
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, College of Information Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
Abstract:Given a distribution of pebbles on the vertices of a connected graph G, a pebbling move on G consists of taking two pebbles off one vertex and placing one on an adjacent vertex. The pebbling number f(G) is the smallest number m such that for every distribution of m pebbles and every vertex v, a pebble can be moved to v. A graph G is said to have the 2-pebbling property if for any distribution with more than 2f(G)-q pebbles, where q is the number of vertices with at least one pebble, it is possible, using pebbling moves, to get two pebbles to any vertex. Snevily conjectured that G(s, t) has the 2-pebbling property, where G(s, t) is a bipartite graph with partite sets of size s and t (st). Similarly, the ?-pebbling number f ? (G) is the smallest number m such that for every distribution of m pebbles and every vertex v, ? pebbles can be moved to v. Herscovici et al. conjectured that f ? (G) ≤ 1.5n + 8? ?6 for the graph G with diameter 3, where n = |V (G)|. In this paper, we prove that if s ≥ 15 and G(s, t) has minimum degree at least $\left\lceil {\tfrac{{s + 1}} {2}} \right\rceil $ , then f(G(s, t)) = s + t, G(s, t) has the 2-pebbling property and f ? (G(s, t)) ≤ s + t + 8(? ? 1). In other words, we extend a result due to Czygrinow and Hurlbert, and show that the above Snevily conjecture and Herscovici et al. conjecture are true for G(s, t) with s ≥ 15 and minimum degree at least $\left\lceil {\tfrac{{s + 1}} {2}} \right\rceil $ .
Keywords:Pebbling number  -pebbling property  bipartite graph
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