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Electric moments of the first excited state of 18O
Authors:MP Fewell  AM Baxter  DC Kean  RH Spear  TH Zabel
Institution:Physics Department, Australian National University, Canberra, 2600, Australia;Department of Nuclear Physics, Australian National University, Canberra, 2600, Australia
Abstract:The static quadrupole moment Q2+ and the B(E2; 0+ → 2+) value of the first excited state of 18O at ex = 1.982 MeV have been determined using the reorientation effect in Coulomb excitation. Surface-barrier detectors at laboratory angles of 90° and 174° were used to detect 18O ions elastically and inelastically scattered from 208Pb. At both angles, we determined experimentally the maximum bombarding energies at which nuclear interference effects were negligible. It is found that Q+ = ?0.023 ± 0.021 e · b (?0.052 ± 0.021 e · b) for destructive (constructive) interference from higher states. This result is in good agreement with theoretical expectation. For the transition moment we find B(E2; 0+ → 2+) = 0.00390 ± 0.00018 e2 · b2 (0.00371 ± 0.00018 e2 · b2) for destructive (constructive) interference.
Keywords:Nuclear reactions
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