Study on the kinetics of isothermal decomposition of selenites from IVB group of the periodic system

The thermal stability and kinetics of isothermal decomposition of the selenites of germanium, tin and lead was studied. A dependence between the process activation energy and the radius and electron polarizability of the cations was observed. It was explained with the different degree of the effect of counterpolarization of the selenite anion. The negative value of the change of entropy of activation showed that the active complex is more complicated formation than the reagent. The higher absolute value of the change of entropy measured for the formation of the active complex Ge(SeO₃)₂ compared to that for Sn(SeO₃)₂ shows that the degree of rearrangement (necessary changes) of the initial crystalline structure increases with the decrease of cation radius. The isothermal decomposition of the selenites from IVB group of the periodic system was considered to be ‘slow’ reaction due to the significantly lower than unity values of the steric factor.