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Thermodynamic equilibrium for nitrogen species discharge: Comparison with global model
Authors:F.D. Ismail  M. Fadhali  R. Qindeel
Affiliation:a Advanced Photonic and Science Institute, Faculty of Science, University Technology Malaysia, 81310, UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
b University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
c Physics Department, Ibb University, Yemen
d Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand
Abstract:
The equilibrium process of plasma nitrogen species by chemical kinetic reactions along various pressures is successfully investigated. The equilibrium process is required in industrial application to obtain the stable condition when heating up the material for having homogenous reaction. Nitrogen species densities is modeled by a continuity equation and extended Arrhenius form. These equations are used to integrate the change of density over the time. The integration is to acquire density and the reaction rate of each reaction where temperature and time dependence are imposed. A comparison is made with global model within pressure range of 1-100 mTorr and the temperature of electron is set to be higher than other nitrogen species. The results show that the chemical kinetic model only agrees for high pressure because of no power imposed; while the global model considers the external power along the pressure range then the electron and nitrogen species give highly quantity densities by factor of 3-5.
Keywords:Plasma optics   Thermal optics   Chemical kinetic model   Nitrogen plasma   Low-pressure discharge
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