不同冷藏条件下大黄鱼质构和风味变化的研究

为探讨贮藏温度和储藏时间对大黄鱼质构和风味变化的影响, 运用电子鼻和顶空固相微萃取气质谱联用法(HS-SPME-GC-MS)分析在4, -20, -80℃的3种条件下, 储藏不同时间(1, 3, 5, 7, 30, 60, 90d)时大黄鱼肉的挥发性风味变化, 并应用质构仪测定大黄鱼肌肉质构特征参数. 结果发现, 4℃条件下贮藏3~7d, 其质构参数值明显相对于-20℃条件偏大(主要为硬度、韧性、回复性和黏着性差异显著); -20℃和-80℃条件下储藏30~90d, -80℃条件下贮藏大黄鱼肉质构特性优于-20℃条件; 而且, 随着贮藏温度降低, 大黄鱼挥发性物质种类减少. 在-20℃和-80℃条件下, 大黄鱼挥发性成分相对较少, 且各成分占总峰面积的相对含量变化不明显, 主要挥发性物质为烃类和醛类; 在4℃条件下贮藏的鱼肉, 其挥发性组分复杂且相对含量变化明显. 结果表明, 低温冻藏能有效保留大黄鱼肉质构特性和风味.

Changes of texture and aroma of Pseudosciaena crocea muscle under different frozen storage conditions

In order to investigate the effects of the temperature and time in storage on texture and aroma of Pseudosciaena crocea, the change of the volatile compounds of Pseudosciaena crocea was analyzed under the 4, -20, -80℃ and 1, 3, 5, 7, 30, 60, 90 day, respectively, using electronic nose and HS-SPME-GC-MS. The texture analyzer was also used to get the textural information about the Pseudosciaena crocea. The results showed that the volatile compounds decreased with the decrease of temperature and the textures in -80℃ were better than those in -20℃. Therefore, it can be concluded that the cold refrigeration can effectively preserve the texture and flavor of Pseudosciaena crocea.