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Temperature dependence of the energy-level shift induced by the Bose—Einstein condensation of photons
引用本文:张建军,成泽,袁建辉,张俊佩.Temperature dependence of the energy-level shift induced by the Bose—Einstein condensation of photons[J].中国物理 B,2012,21(9):90502-090502.
作者姓名:张建军  成泽  袁建辉  张俊佩
作者单位:School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10174024 and 10474025).
摘    要:We investigate the energy-level shift of a hydrogen atom in a two-dimensional optical microcavity, where there exists a Bose-Einstein condensation of photons. It is found that below the critical temperature T c , the energy-level shift of the bound electron is dependent on temperature, and it is a monotonically increasing function of the absolute temperature T . Especially, at the absolute zero temperature, the energy-level shift entirely comes from the Lamb shift, and the atom can be treated approximately, that is, in vacuum.

关 键 词:Bose-Einstein  condensation  energy-level  shift  two-level  atom
收稿时间:2012-01-06

Temperature dependence of the energy-level shift induced by the Bose-Einstein condensation of photons
Zhang Jian-Jun,Cheng Ze,Yuan Jian-Hui,Zhang Jun-Pei.Temperature dependence of the energy-level shift induced by the Bose-Einstein condensation of photons[J].Chinese Physics B,2012,21(9):90502-090502.
Authors:Zhang Jian-Jun  Cheng Ze  Yuan Jian-Hui  Zhang Jun-Pei
Institution:School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Abstract:We investigate the energy-level shift of a hydrogen atom in a two-dimensional optical microcavity, where there exists a Bose-Einstein condensation of photons. It is found that below the critical temperature Tc, the energy-level shift of the bound electron is dependent on temperature, and it is a monotonically increasing function of the absolute temperature T. Especially, at the absolute zero temperature, the energy-level shift entirely comes from the Lamb shift, and the atom can be treated approximately, that is, in vacuum.
Keywords:Bose-Einstein condensation  energy-level shift  two-level atom
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