反平面塑性V形切口尖端应力和位移渐近解 |
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引用本文: | 李聪,胡斌,牛忠荣.反平面塑性V形切口尖端应力和位移渐近解[J].应用数学和力学,2021,42(12):1258-1275. |
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作者姓名: | 李聪 胡斌 牛忠荣 |
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作者单位: | 1.安徽建筑大学 土木工程学院, 合肥 230601 |
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基金项目: | 国家自然科学基金 (11272111) |
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摘 要: | 提出了一种确定幂硬化材料反平面V形切口尖端应力和位移渐近解的主导项和高阶项的有效方法。首先通过在弹塑性理论基本方程中引入V形切口尖端应力场和位移场的渐近级数展开,建立以应力和位移为特征函数的非线性和线性常微分方程组。然后采用插值矩阵法求解常微分方程组,可得到多阶应力特征指数和其相对应的特征函数。该方法具有通用性强、精度高等优点,可处理任意开口角度和应变硬化指数的V形切口。典型算例验证了该方法的准确性和有效性。
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关 键 词: | 弹塑性 反平面 V形切口 渐近解 奇异性 |
收稿时间: | 2021-02-20 |
Asymptotic Solutions of Plastic Stress and Displacement at V-Notch Tips Under Anti-Plane Shear |
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Institution: | 1.College of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, P.R.China2.Department of Engineering Mechanics, College of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P.R.China |
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Abstract: | An efficient method was developed to determine the first- and high-order terms of asymptotic solutions of plastic stress and displacement near V-notch tips under anti-plane shear in power-law hardening materials. Through introduction of the asymptotic series expansions of stress and displacement fields around the V-notch tip into the fundamental equations of the elastoplastic theory, the governing ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with the stress and displacement eigen-functions were established. Then the interpolating matrix method was employed to solve the resulting nonlinear and linear ODEs. Consequently, the high-order stress exponents and the associated eigen-solutions were obtained. The presented method, being capable of dealing with the V-notches with arbitrary opening angles and strain hardening indexes under anti-plane shear, has the advantages of great versatility and high accuracy. Typical examples were given to demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of this method. |
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