弹性平面孔洞形状优化复变函数方法

本文提出了弹性平面孔洞形状优化的复变函数方法,充分利用了复变函数方法分析孔洞应力的有效性,进行应力分析.对孔洞形状的优化,是将保角变换函数中的一些系数做为设计变量,采用敏度分析和梯度法降低绝对值最大的周向应力,同时使绝对值次大的周向应力不超过绝对值最大的周向应力(这两个周向应力实际是周向应力的两个极值点处的周向应力值)逐次迭代修正保角变换函数中的系数值,直至绝对值最大的周向应力降低至绝对值次大的周向应力相等为止.这个方法保证了应力解在边界上的连续性、可微性和高精度性,比差分法和有限元法有着明显的优越性.

Complex Variable Function Method for Hole Shape Optimization in an Elastic Plane

In this paper, a complex variable function method for solving the hole, shape optimization problem in an elastic plane is presented. In this method, the stresses in hole problems are analysed by taking advantage of the efficiency of the complex variable Junction method. To optimize the hole shape, the coeffecients in conformal mapping functions are taken as design variables, and the sensitivity analysis and gradient methods are used to reduce the largest circumferential stress in absolute value and at the same time to make the second largest circumferential stress in absolute value not to exceed the largest one (in fact, these two stresses are the stationary values of the circumferential stresses). The coefficients in conformal mapping function are revised by iteration step by step until the largest circumferential stress in absolute value is reduced to the second largest stress. This method guarantees the continuity, differentiability and accuracy of the stress solution along the boundary, and it is evident that this method is better than either the difference method or the finite element method.