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A binary linear recurrence sequence of composite numbers
Authors:Artūras Dubickas  Aivaras Novikas
Institution:Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius University, Naugarduko 24, Vilnius LT-03225, Lithuania
Abstract:Let (a,b)∈Z2, where b≠0 and (a,b)≠(±2,−1). We prove that then there exist two positive relatively prime composite integers x1, x2 such that the sequence given by xn+1=axn+bxn−1, n=2,3,… , consists of composite terms only, i.e., |xn| is a composite integer for each nN. In the proof of this result we use certain covering systems, divisibility sequences and, for some special pairs (a,±1), computer calculations. The paper is motivated by a result of Graham who proved this theorem in the special case of the Fibonacci-like sequence, where (a,b)=(1,1).
Keywords:11B37  11A07  11Y55
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