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On quadratic forms of height two and a theorem of Wadsworth
Authors:Detlev W Hoffmann
Institution:Aindorferstr. 84, D-80689 Munich, Germany
Abstract:Let $\varphi $ and $\psi $ be anisotropic quadratic forms over a field $F$ of characteristic not $2$. Their function fields $F(% \varphi )$ and $F(\psi )$ are said to be equivalent (over $F$) if $% \varphi \otimes F(\psi )$ and $\psi \otimes F(% \varphi )$ are isotropic. We consider the case where $\dim % \varphi =2^n$ and $% \varphi $ is divisible by an $(n-2)$-fold Pfister form. We determine those forms $\psi $ for which $% \varphi $ becomes isotropic over $F(\psi )$ if $n\leq 3$, and provide partial results for $n\geq 4$. These results imply that if $F(% \varphi )$ and $F(\psi )$ are equivalent and $\dim % \varphi =\dim \psi$, then $% \varphi $ is similar to $\psi $ over $F$. This together with already known results yields that if $% \varphi $ is of height $2$ and degree $1$ or $2$, and if $\dim % \varphi =\dim \psi$, then $F(% \varphi )$ and $F(\psi )$ are equivalent iff $F(% \varphi )$ and $F(\psi )$ are isomorphic over $F$.

Keywords:Quadratic forms of height 2  function fields of quadratic forms  equivalence of function fields  isomorphism of function fields
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