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单体对聚乙烯醇乳化行为的影响及大孔材料的制备
引用本文:张守村,皮茂. 单体对聚乙烯醇乳化行为的影响及大孔材料的制备[J]. 应用化学, 2021, 0(1): 77-83
作者姓名:张守村  皮茂
作者单位:北方民族大学材料科学与工程学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.21564001);宁夏自然科学基金(No.2019AAC03106);北方民族大学研究生创新项目(No.YCX19098)资助。
摘    要:
以聚乙烯醇-1788(PVA-1788)为表面活性剂,研究了3种甲基丙烯酸酯系列水溶性单体对水包二氧化碳(C/W)型高内相乳液(HIPE)的形成及稳定性的影响,然后采用HIPE模板法制备了两种大孔材料.结果表明,甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵的存在对C/W型HIPE的形成及稳定影响较小,所得乳液最高能稳定48 h;而甲基...

关 键 词:二氧化碳  聚乙烯醇  高内相乳液  大孔材料

Effect of Monomer on Emulsification Behavior of Polyvinyl Alcohol and Preparation of Macroporous Materials
ZHANG Shou-Cun,PI Mao. Effect of Monomer on Emulsification Behavior of Polyvinyl Alcohol and Preparation of Macroporous Materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2021, 0(1): 77-83
Authors:ZHANG Shou-Cun  PI Mao
Affiliation:(Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Manufacturing Technology,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beifang Minzu University,Yinchuan 750021,China)
Abstract:
In this paper,the effects of three kinds of methacrylate-based water-soluble monomer on the emulsifying activity of poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA-1788)in CO2-in-water high interval phase emulsion(HIPE)were first investigated,and then two kinds of macroporous materials were prepared separately by the CO2-in-water high interval phase templating-polymerization.The results indicate that the presence of methacrylic acid-β-hydroxyethyl ester,or 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate reduces the stability of HIPEs.In contrast,the methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride shows active effects on the formation and stability of HIPEs,and the HIPE can keep stable for 48 h.Scannning electron microscopy results indicate that the two macroporous materials have abundant pore structures and the percentage of the pore size above 10μm is as high as 50%for both macroporous materials.
Keywords:Carbon dioxide  Poly(vinyl alcohol)  High interval phase emulsion  Macroporous materials
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