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两种不同尺度的颗粒在水平振动容器内分离规律的模拟
引用本文:周迪文,陈十一,蔡庆东. 两种不同尺度的颗粒在水平振动容器内分离规律的模拟[J]. 计算物理, 2006, 23(5): 559-563
作者姓名:周迪文  陈十一  蔡庆东
作者单位:北京大学力学与工程科学系,湍流与复杂系统国家重点实验室,北京,100871;北京大学力学与工程科学系,湍流与复杂系统国家重点实验室,北京,100871;北京大学力学与工程科学系,湍流与复杂系统国家重点实验室,北京,100871
摘    要:用分子动力学方法模拟二维颗粒系统在水平振动下的分离现象.通过数值模拟发现,在固定的振幅下,存在使得分离效率最佳的振动频率,在固定的振动频率下,也存在一个使得分离效率最佳的振幅.根据模拟结果,给出了最佳振幅对振动频率的经验公式.同时,还指出了存在两种不同的分离机制,当振动的加速度过大时,处于垂直边界附近的大粒子会通过容器的边界直接被抛到最顶部.

关 键 词:颗粒流动  尺度分离  分子动力学模拟
文章编号:1001-246X(2006)05-0559-05
收稿时间:2005-05-17
修稿时间:2005-09-12

Simulation of Size Segregation of Granulars with Two Sizes in a Horizontal Vibrating Container
ZHOU Di-wen,CHEN Shi-yi,CAI Qing-dong. Simulation of Size Segregation of Granulars with Two Sizes in a Horizontal Vibrating Container[J]. Chinese Journal of Computational Physics, 2006, 23(5): 559-563
Authors:ZHOU Di-wen  CHEN Shi-yi  CAI Qing-dong
Affiliation:LTCS, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:The size segregation of grains is studied with two-dimensional molecular dynamic simulations for dissipative particles under horizontal vibration. A series of segregation that induced by horizontal vibrations at different amplitudes and frequencies are reported and the relationship between these two aspects is analyzed. A standard is given to scale the speed of the segregation. It is found that an optimal amplitude exists at a given frequency. An empiristic formula is obtained for this amplitude. It shows that another segregation mechanism exists at a large amplitude and frequency, in which the big particles are thrown directly to the top by the side wall.
Keywords:granular flow    size segregation    molecular dynamic simulation
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