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A comparative study on acute toxicity of methylarsonic acid,dimethylarsinic acid and trimethylarsine oxide in mice
Authors:Toshikazu Kaise  Hiroshi Yamauchi  Yoshiya Horiguchi  Takayuki Tani  Shigenobu Watanabe  Teruhisa Hirayama  Shozo Fukui
Abstract:The acute toxicity of methylarsonic acid, CH3AsO(OH)2 (MAA), dimethylarsininc acid, (CH3)2AsO(OH) (DMAA), and trimethylarsine oxide, (CH3)3AsO (TMAO), were examined in mice with oral administration. The LD50 values of MAA, DMAA and TMAO were 1.8, 1.2 and 10.6 g kg?1 respectively. The toxicity of MAA and DMAA was very much lower than that for inorganic arsenic compounds. It was shown that TMAO has a similar acute toxicity to arsenobetaine. On the other hand, when the mice were administered 14.4 g kg?1 of TMAO once only orally, a garlic-like odor (trimethylarsine, (CH3)3As) was definitely detectable in the exhalation of the animals by the human olfactory sense within about a few minutes.
Keywords:Methylarsonic acid  dimethylarsinic acid  trimethylarsine oxide  arsenobetaine  trimethylarsine  acute toxicity  LD50
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