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Analysis of the order parameter for uniform nearest particle system
Authors:Norio Konno  Makoto Katori
Institution:(1) Department of General Education, Muroran Institute of Technology, Mizumoto-cho, Muroran, 050 Hokkaido, Japan;(2) Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, 113 Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:The uniform nearest particle system (UNPS) is studied, which is a continuoustime Markov process with state space 
$$\left\{ {0, 1} \right\}^{z^1 } $$
. The rigorous upper boundrgr lambda (mf) = (lambda – 1)/lambda for the order parameterrgr 2, is given by the correlation identity and the FKG inequality. Then an improvement of this boundrgr lambda (mf) is shown in a similar fashion;rgr lambda lesC(lambda – 1)/|log(lambda – 1) for lambda>1. Recently, Mountford proved that the critical value lambdac=1. Combining his result and our improved bound implies that if the critical exponentbeta exists, it is strictly greater than the mean-field value 1 in the weak sense.
Keywords:Uniform nearest particle system  order parameter  critical value  critical exponent  correlation identities  the FKG inequality
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