微光夜视技术的进展与展望

微光夜视技术作为主要为夜战服务的军用光电子高新技术，其在现代高新技术局部战争和夜战中的作用和地位变得更加突出和重要。随着微光夜视技术的快速发展和器件、系统性能水平的不断提高，微光夜视技术在未来高新技术战争和信息化战争中将具有巨大的发展潜力和广阔的应用前景。在对国外超二代、三代和四代微光像增强器技术发展思路、管型特点和关键技术进行深入分析的基础上，介绍了国内外微光夜视技术的发展现状和最新进展。结合我国目前的设备条件、元器件性能和技术水平的现状，对我国微光夜视技术的发展方向和重要的关键技术进行了阐述，提出了自己的一些建议和展望。

Development and prospect of low-light-level (LLL) night vision technology

Low-light-level (LLL) night vision technology,as one of main high military optoelectronic technologies,will become more and more outstanding and important,and will possess enormous potential and wide application in the modern or future high technology war and night fighting along with the technologies fast developing and the performances continuous improving for LLL night vision devices and systems. Based on the detailed analyses of the tube characteristics,main ideas and key technologies of the Super Gen. Ⅱ,Gen. Ⅲ and Gen. Ⅳ image intensifiers,the development status and up-to-date progress are introduced and expatiated in this paper. Simultaneously,some prospects and suggestions about developing direction and main research work for domestic LLL night vision technology are put forward according to the internal situation such as the condition of equipments,the performance of devices and the level of technologies.