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Direct Enantioselective Three‐Component Synthesis of Optically Active Propargylamines in Water
Authors:Mutsuyo Ohara  Yoshichika Hara  Prof?Dr Tohru Ohnuki  Prof?Dr Shuichi Nakamura
Institution:Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa‐ku, Nagoya 466‐8555 (Japan), Fax: (+81)?52‐735‐5245
Abstract:An enantioselective three‐component reaction of aldehydes, amines, and alkynes in water by using a bis(imidazoline)–CuI catalysts having a hydrophobic substituent and sodium dodecyl sulfate as a surfactant was developed. The reaction was applied to a broad range of aldehydes and alkynes to give optically active propargylamines with excellent yields (up to 99 %) and enantiomeric excesses (up to 99 % ee).
Keywords:alkynylation  enantioselectivity  propargylamines  three‐component reaction  water
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