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Recovery of periodicities hidden in heavy‐tailed noise
Abstract:We address a parametric joint detection‐estimation problem for discrete signals of the form urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600361:mana201600361-math-0001, urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600361:mana201600361-math-0002, with an additive noise represented by independent centered complex random variables urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600361:mana201600361-math-0003. The distributions of urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600361:mana201600361-math-0004 are assumed to be unknown, but satisfying various sets of conditions. We prove that in the case of a heavy‐tailed noise it is possible to construct asymptotically strongly consistent estimators for the unknown parameters of the signal, i.e., frequencies urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600361:mana201600361-math-0005, their number N, and complex coefficients urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600361:mana201600361-math-0006. For example, one of considered classes of noise is the following: urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600361:mana201600361-math-0007 are independent identically distributed random variables with urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600361:mana201600361-math-0008 and urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201600361:mana201600361-math-0009. The construction of estimators is based on detection of singularities of anti‐derivatives for Z‐transforms and on a two‐level selection procedure for special discretized versions of superlevel sets. The consistency proof relies on the convergence theory for random Fourier series.
Keywords:Asymptotically consistent localization  estimation of dimension  Prony problem  Random Fourier series  sinusoids in noise  42A24  42A61  42A70  62F12  94A12
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