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Electrodynamic trap for neutral atoms
Authors:E. Peik
Affiliation:Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik and Sektion Physik der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, DE
Abstract:
An electrodynamic trap is proposed that stores cold neutral atoms or nonpolar molecules in their ground state as well as in excited states by means of the quadratic Stark effect. The trap uses an oscillating hexapole field and a superposed static homogeneous field. The dynamics of an atom in this trap can be described as a harmonic oscillation in a static pseudopotential. Stability criteria and sample parameters for a number of atomic species are given. Received: 7 August 1998 / Received in final form: 7 January 1999
Keywords:PACS. 32.80.Pj Optical cooling of atoms   trapping - 32.60.+i Zeeman and Stark effects
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