Policies for biodefense revisited: The prioritized vaccination process for smallpox |
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Authors: | Moshe Kress |
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Institution: | (1) Operations Research Department, Naval Postgraduate School, 1411 Cunningham Road, Monterey, CA 93943-5219, USA |
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Abstract: | Handling bioterror events that involve contagious agents is a major concern for authorities and a cause for debate among policymakers
about the best response policy. At the core of this debate stands the question which of the two post-event policies to adopt:
mass vaccination or trace (also called ring or targeted) vaccination. We present a new dynamic epidemic-intervention model that captures key features of the situation and generalizes
some previous assumptions regarding the probability distributions of inter-temporal parameters. It is shown that a mixture
of mass and trace vaccination policies—the prioritized vaccination policy—is more effective than either of the two aforementioned policies. |
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Keywords: | Mass vaccination Trace vaccination Prioritized vaccination Potentially traceable |
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