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Deposition and characterisation of a porous Sn(IV) semiconductor nanofilm on boron-doped diamond
Authors:Michael Hyde  Andrew J Saterlay  Shelley J Wilkins  John S Foord  Richard G Compton  Frank Marken
Institution:(1) Physical & Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, UK,;(2) Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK,
Abstract:Nanofilm deposits of a porous Sn(IV) oxide are formed by anodic electrodeposition on a polished boron-doped diamond electrode immersed in an aqueous Sn2+ solution. Mechanically and electrochemically stable deposits of 10–15 nm thickness are formed irrespective of the Sn2+ concentration and mass-transport enhancement by power ultrasound. Atomic force microscopy images indicate the presence of a smooth and noncrystalline film, which is stable under ambient conditions. n-type semiconducting characteristics are observed for the aqueous solution redox couples Fe(CN)6 3–/4– and Ru(NH3)6 3+/2+. However, preliminary results from voltammetric experiments indicate that the small and neutral organic molecule N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylphenylenediamine is able to diffuse through the porous film to undergo oxidation directly at the surface of the boron-doped diamond electrode. Electronic Publication
Keywords:Semiconductor Porous film Nanofilm Boron-doped diamond Voltammetry
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