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Luminosity monitoring and calibration of BLM
Authors:XUE Zhen  XU Zi-Zong  WANG Xiao-Lian  HU Tao  WANG Zhi-Yong  FU Cheng-Dong  YAN Wen-Biao  L Jun-Guang  ZHOU Li  CAI Xiao  YU Bo-Xiang  FANG Jian  SUN Xi-Lei  SHI Feng  WANG Zhi-Gang  AN Zheng-Hua  SUN Li-Jun  LIU Hong-Bang  ZHANG Ai-Wu  WANG Xiao-Dong
Affiliation:1. Laboratory of High Energy Physics,Department of Modern Physics,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
2. Laboratory of High Energy Physics,Department of Modern Physics,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China
3. Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
Abstract:The BEPCⅡLuminosity Monitor(BLM)monitors relative luminosity per bunch.The counting rates of gamma photons,which are proportional to the luminosities from the BLM at the center of mass system energy of the ψ(3770)resonance,are obtained with a statistical error of 0.01% and a systematic error of 4.1%.Absolute luminosities are also determined by the BESⅢ End-cap Electro-Magnetic Calorimeter(EEMC)using Bhabha events with a statistical error of 2.3% and a systematic error of 3.5%.The calibration constant between the luminosities obtained with the EEMC and the counting rates of the BLM are found to be 0.84±0.03(x1026 cm-2·count-1).With the calibration constant,the counting rates of the BLM can be scaled up to absolute luminosities.
Keywords:luminosity  luminosity monitor  EEMC  Bhabha scattering  cross-section
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