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Complete Bell-state analysis for a single-photon hybrid entangled state
Authors:Sheng Yu-Bo ac  Zhou Lan ab  Cheng Wei-Wen ac  Gong Long-Yan abc  Wang Lei ac  and Zhao Sheng-Mei
Affiliation:a)c) a) Institute of Signal Processing Transmission,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003,China b) College of Mathematics & Physics,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003,China c) Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology,Ministry of Education,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003,China
Abstract:
We propose a scheme capable of performing complete Bell-state analysis for a single-photon hybrid entangled state.Our single-photon state is encoded in both polarization and frequency degrees of freedom.The setup of the scheme is composed of polarizing beam splitters,half wave plates,frequency shifters,and independent wavelength division multiplexers,which are feasible using current technology.We also show that with this setup we can perform complete two-photon Bell-state analysis schemes for polarization degrees of freedom.Moreover,it can also be used to perform the teleportation scheme between different degrees of freedom.This setup may allow extensive applications in current quantum communications.
Keywords:quantum communication  hybrid entangled state  Bell-state analysis
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