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电位质子滴定与NEXAFS和XPS表征功能化多壁碳纳米管比较(英文)
引用本文:Zhiteng Zhang,Lisa Pfefferle,Gary L. Haller. 电位质子滴定与NEXAFS和XPS表征功能化多壁碳纳米管比较(英文)[J]. 催化学报, 2014, 35(6): 856-863. DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60123-6
作者姓名:Zhiteng Zhang  Lisa Pfefferle  Gary L. Haller
作者单位:Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8286, USA
基金项目:the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, grant DE-FG02-01ER15183 for financial support
摘    要:
Since the discovery of carbon nanotubes (CNT), this material has been recognized as an attractive catalyst support. CNT must be functionalized before use as a catalyst support and typically this involves oxidation. However, the functional group distribution on the CNT is very complex mixture of groups and varies with oxidation agent used. Here a simple acid-base titration is introduced to characterize the oxygen functionalized CNT. By comparing characterization with near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for both at the C and O K-edges, it can be demonstrated that potentiometric proton titration can be a fast and quantitative analysis for Brnsted acid functional groups on CNT.

收稿时间:2014-04-04

Comparing characterization of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes by potentiometric proton titration,NEXAFS, and XPS
Zhiteng Zhang,Lisa Pfefferle,Gary L.Haller. Comparing characterization of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes by potentiometric proton titration,NEXAFS, and XPS[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2014, 35(6): 856-863. DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60123-6
Authors:Zhiteng Zhang  Lisa Pfefferle  Gary L.Haller
Affiliation:Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8286, USA
Abstract:
Since the discovery of carbon nanotubes (CNT), this material has been recognized as an attractive catalyst support. CNT must be functionalized before use as a catalyst support and typically this involves oxidation. However, the functional group distribution on the CNT is very complex mixture of groups and varies with oxidation agent used. Here a simple acid-base titration is introduced to characterize the oxygen functionalized CNT. By comparing characterization with near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for both at the C and O K-edges, it can be demonstrated that potentiometric proton titration can be a fast and quantitative analysis for Brönsted acid functional groups on CNT.
Keywords:Carbon nanotubes  Functionalization  Potentiometric titration  X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy  Near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure
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