形变非晶合金的力学和电学性能

用特制装置测量了Pd基、Cu基、Ni基和Fe基的十五种非晶合金在弹性和范性形变过程中的电阻相对变化ΔR/R。同时测定了某些非晶合金丝的密度D,电阻率ρ和比例极限强度σ_p。随面缩率ψ的变化。实验结果表明,在p—ε和ΔR/R-ε曲线上存在弹性、滞弹性和范性形变三个阶段。在第一、二阶段应力p和ΔR/R随应变ε线性增加。密度、电阻率和比例极限强度随ψ的变化是显著的,当ψ>3％后它们的变化很小。最后,讨论了非晶合金的范性流变机制。 关键词：

MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF DEFORMED AMORPHOUS ALLOYS

The resistance changes,△R/R, of fifteen different kinds of Pd-, Cu-. Ni-, and Fe-based amorphous alloys in the presence of elastic and plastic deformations have been measured. The resistivity ρ, density d and proportional limit σ_p for several amorphous alloys as functions of shrinkage ψ have also been determined. The results on the curve of p-ε and △R/R-ε indicate the existence of elastic, anelastic, and the plastic regions. Stress p and △R/R increase linearly with strain e in the first two regions. Density, resistivity and proportional limit vary with ψ obviously, however, their changes are very small after ψ>30%. Mechanism of the plastic deformation occurring in amophous alloys is also discussed.