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Second-order nonlinear optical properties of side-chain liquid crystalline polymers studied by second harmonic generation from thin films
Authors:D Alastair  McL Smith  Harry J Coles
Abstract:The two independent elements of the second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility tensor of a range of contact poled, donor–acceptor substitued side-chain polymers are reported. The susceptibilities were measured by second harmonic generation from thin films, typically less than 0.5 μm thick, at a fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm. The largest value was χurn:x-wiley:10427147:media:PAT220060402:tex2gif-stack-1 = 2.64 pm/V which is three times greater than the χurn:x-wiley:10427147:media:PAT220060402:tex2gif-stack-2 value of KDP and was measured in a nitrobenzylidene side chain, polyhydroxystyrene polymer with an eleven unit alkyl chain spacer attaching the side group to the backbone. Typical susceptibility values obtained were χurn:x-wiley:10427147:media:PAT220060402:tex2gif-stack-3~0.3 pm/V and X(2)33~1 pm/V. The coherence lengths of the materials, which lay in the range 4–12 μm, were measured at 1064 nm by the maker fringe technique using thick, wedge-shaped samples.
Keywords:nonlinear optics  side-chain polymer  second harmonic generation  contact poling  donor–  acceptor groups
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