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Femtosecond pulse laser-induced self-organized nanostructures on the surface of ZnO crystal
Authors:Zhong Min-Jian  Guo Guang-Lei  Yang Jun-Yi  Ma Ning-Hu  Ye Guo  Guo Xiao-Dong  Li Ru-Xin and Ma Hong-Liang
Institution:Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China; Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China ^b)Instrumental Analysis and Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China; State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
Abstract:This paper reports self-organized nanostructures observed on the surface of ZnO crystal after irradiation by a focused beam of a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser with a repetition rate of 250\,kHz. For a linearly polarized femtosecond laser, the periodic nanograting structure on the ablation crater surface was promoted. The period of self-organization structures is about 180\,nm. The grating orientation is adjusted by the laser polarization direction. A long range Bragg-like grating is formed by moving the sample at a speed of 10\,\mu m/s. For a circularly polarized laser beam, uniform spherical nanoparticles were formed as a result of Coulomb explosion during the interaction of near-infrared laser with ZnO crystal.
Keywords:infrared femtosecond laser  ZnO crystal  nanograting  nanostructure
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