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热机的第二定律效率与不可逆性
引用本文:路莹,田鑫泉.热机的第二定律效率与不可逆性[J].大学物理,1997,16(4):13-15.
作者姓名:路莹  田鑫泉
作者单位:洛阳师范专科学校物理系
摘    要:利用热机的功-熵关系和可用能概念,给出热机经二定律效率的表达式,同时了热机相对损失功的概念,并用它们比较了几个实际动力源的不可逆程度。

关 键 词:热机  效率  相对损失功

THE SECOND-LAW EFFICIENCY AND IRREVERSIBILITY OF THE HEAT ENGINE
Lu Ying\ \ Tian Xinquan.THE SECOND-LAW EFFICIENCY AND IRREVERSIBILITY OF THE HEAT ENGINE[J].College Physics,1997,16(4):13-15.
Authors:Lu Ying\ \ Tian Xinquan
Abstract:Using the work-entropy relation of the heat engine and the concept of availability, the second-law efficiency of the heat engine is given, a new concept-the relative lost of work of a heat engine is introduced, and the degress of irreversibility among several real power sources are compared.
Keywords:heat engine  efficiency  relative lost of work  irreversibility
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