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Pd‐Catalysed Direct Arylation Polymerisation for Synthesis of Low‐Bandgap Conjugated Polymers and Photovoltaic Performance
Authors:Shu‐Wei Chang  Huw Waters  Jeff Kettle  Zi‐Rui Kuo  Chun‐Han Li  Chin‐Yang Yu  Masaki Horie
Abstract:Low‐bandgap conjugated copolymers based on a donor–acceptor structure have been synthesised via palladium‐complex catalysed direct arylation polymerisation. Initially, we report the optimisation of the synthesis of poly(cyclopentadithiophene‐alt‐benzothiadiazole) (PCPDTBT) formed between cyclopentadithiophene and dibromobenzothiadiazole units. The polymerisation condition has been optimised, which affords high‐molecular‐weight polymers of up to M n = 70 k using N‐methylpyrrolidone as a solvent. The polymers are used to fabricate organic photovoltaic devices and the best performing PCPDTBT device exhibits a moderate improvement over devices fabricated using the related polymer via Suzuki coupling. Similar polymerisation conditions have also been applied for other monomer units.
Keywords:direct arylation  low‐bandgap conjugated polymers  organic photovoltaics  PCPDTBT
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