中国原子光谱技术及应用发展近况

原子光谱（atomic spectrometry，AS）技术作为分析领域一个重要的组成部分，是尖端科学快速发展的助推器。随着国家对高新技术的愈加重视，国内的分析检测技术也在飞速发展，原子光谱技术作的发展则成为了极其重要的推动力。对中国原子光谱近4年（2015年-2018年）的研究成果与应用进展做了一个综述，内容主要分为六大部分：原子发射光谱（atomic emission spectrometry, AES）包括电感耦合等离子体发射光谱（inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, ICP-OES），辉光放电发射光谱（glow discharge optical emission spectrometry, GD-OES），介质阻挡放电发射光谱（dielectric barrier discharge optical emission spectrometry, DBD-OES）和激光诱导击穿光谱（laser induced breakdown spectrometry, LIBS）；原子吸收光谱（atomic absorption spectrometry, AAS）包括火焰原子化吸收光谱（flame atomic absorption spectrometry, FAAS），石墨炉原子化吸收光谱（graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, GFAAS）和氢化物发生原子吸收光谱（hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry, HGAAS）；原子荧光光谱（atomic fluorescence spectrometry, AFS）；X射线荧光光谱（X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, XRF）；元素质谱（elemental mass spectrometry, EMS）包括电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, ICP-MS），辉光放电质谱（glow discharge mass spectrometry, GDMS），激光电离源质谱（laser ionization mass spectrometry, LIMS）和原子探针层析成像（atom probe tomography, APT）；原子光谱分析的联用技术。主要关注了各个技术及各种联用技术在仪器设备、检测方法、检测性能上的突破和创新，并简要介绍它们在电子、冶金、地质、环境、制药、食品、生命科学等多种领域中的应用。

Recent Technical and Application Development of Atomic Spectrometry in China

As an indispensable part of the analytical technique, atomic spectrometry is showing great importance for promoting scientific and technological progress, especially in environmental science, energy technology, food science, biotechnology, and materials science. With our country’s increasing emphasis on high-tech, domestic analytical and detection technologies are advancing rapidly, and the development of atomic spectroscopy has become extremely important. In this review, a brief summary on the researches and applications of atomic spectrometry in China for year 2015-2018 has been given. The main contents include: Atomic Emission Spectrometry (AES), consisting of Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES), Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectrometry(GD-OES), Dielectric Barrier Discharge Optical Emission Spectrometry (DBD-OES) and Laser Induced Breakdown Spectrometry (LIBS); Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS), consisting of Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS), Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS) and Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (HGAAS); Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry (AFS); X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF); Elemental Mass Spectrometry (EMS), consisting of Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry(ICP-MS), Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry (GDMS), Laser Ionization Mass Spectrometry (LIMS) and Atom Probe Tomography (APT); hyphenated techniques of atomic spectroscopy. We focus on the breakthroughs and innovations in technology, instrumentation, detection methods, and performance with various technologies and various combinations. Related applications in electronics, metallurgy, geology, environment, pharmaceuticals, food, life sciences and other fields are introduced briefly.