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Dense coding scheme using superpositions of Bell-states and its NMR implementation
引用本文:ZHANG Jingfu,XIE Jingyi,DENG Zhiwei & LU Zhiheng Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements,Department of Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China, Center for Quantum Information,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China, Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China, Testing and Analytical Center,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China, Department of Physics,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China. Dense coding scheme using superpositions of Bell-states and its NMR implementation[J]. 中国科学G辑(英文版), 2005, 48(1): 57-67. DOI: 10.1007/BF02736586
作者姓名:ZHANG Jingfu  XIE Jingyi  DENG Zhiwei & LU Zhiheng Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements  Department of Physics  Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084  China   Center for Quantum Information  Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084  China   Department of Materials Science and Engineering  Beijing Normal University  Beijing 100875  China   Testing and Analytical Center  Beijing Normal University  Beijing 100875  China   Department of Physics  Beijing Normal University  Beijing 100875  China
作者单位:ZHANG Jingfu,XIE Jingyi,DENG Zhiwei & LU Zhiheng Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements,Department of Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China; Center for Quantum Information,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China; Testing and Analytical Center,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China; Department of Physics,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,中国博士后科学基金
摘    要:
Dense coding using superpositions of Bell-states is proposed. The generalized Grover's algorithm is used to prepare the initial entangled states, and the reverse process of the quantum algorithm is used to determine the entangled state in the decoding measurement. Compared with the previous schemes, the superpositions of two Bell-states are exploited. Our scheme is demonstrated using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. The corresponding manipulations are obtained. Experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment. We also generalize the scheme to transmit eight messages by introducing an additional two-state system.

收稿时间:2004-06-08

Dense coding scheme using superpositions of Bell-states and its NMR implementation
ZHANG Jingfu,XIE Jingyi,Deng Zhiwei,LU Zhiheng. Dense coding scheme using superpositions of Bell-states and its NMR implementation[J]. Science in China(Physics Astronomy), 2005, 48(1): 57-67. DOI: 10.1007/BF02736586
Authors:ZHANG Jingfu  XIE Jingyi  Deng Zhiwei  LU Zhiheng
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;Center for Quantum Information, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
3. Testing and Analytical Center, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
4. Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:
Dense coding using superpositions of Bell-states is proposed. The generalized Grover's algorithm is used to prepare the initial entangled states, and the reverse process of the quantum algorithm is used to determine the entangled state in the decoding measurement. Compared with the previous schemes, the superpositions of two Bell-states are exploited. Our scheme is demonstrated using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. The corresponding manipulations are obtained. Experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment. We also generalize the scheme to transmit eight messages by introducing an additional two-state system.
Keywords:dense coding   superpositions of Bell-states   generalized Grover's algorithm   nuclear magnetic resonance   quantum computer.
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