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Fallaxosides B1 and D3, triterpene glycosides with novel skeleton types of aglycones from the sea cucumber Cucumaria fallax
Authors:Alexandra S. Silchenko  Anatoly I. Kalinovsky  Sergey A. Avilov  Pavel S. Dmitrenok  Vladimir I. Kalinin  Dmitrii V. Berdyshev  Ekaterina A. Chingizova  Pelageya V. Andryjaschenko  Kirill V. Minin  Valentin A. Stonik
Affiliation:1. G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. 100-letya Vladivostoka 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russian Federation;2. P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky Pr., 36, 117997, Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
Two unprecedented triterpene glycosides, fallaxosides B1 and D3 with aglycones of new skeletal types were isolated from the sea cucumber Cucumaria fallax (Cucumariidae, Dendrochirotida). The first of these aglycones is formed as result of intramolecular aldol condensation of a precursor having 1,6-diketone functionality, while the second one by pinacol-pinacolone-like rearrangement of another precursor, probably containing 7,8,9-trihydroxy fragment (or its 8,9-epoxy-7-hydroxy analog). The structures of these compounds were established by analysis of 1D, 2D NMR, ESI MS and CD data with using the quantum-chemical calculations.
Keywords:Sea cucumbers  Triterpene glycosides  Aglycones  NMR  ESI MS
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