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Concrete quantum logics with covering properties
Authors:Vladimir Müller  Pavel Pták  Josef Tkadlec
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Mathematics, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 115 67 Prague, Czechoslovakia;(2) Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Prague, 166 27 Prague, Czechoslovakia
Abstract:
LetL be a concrete (=set-representable) quantum logic. Letn be a natural number (or, more generally, a cardinal). We say thatL admits intrinsic coverings of the ordern, and writeLisinCn, if for any pairA, BisinL we can find a collection {Ciratio iisinI}, where cardI<n andCiisinL for anyiisinI, such thatA capB=cupiisinlCi. Thus, in a certain sense, ifLisinCn, then ldquothe rate of noncompatibilityrdquo of an arbitrary pairA,BisinL is less than a given numbern. In this paper we first consider general and combinatorial properties of logics ofCn and exhibit typical examples. In particular, for a givenn we construct examples ofLisinCn+1Cn. Further, we discuss the relation of the classesCn to other classes of logics important within the quantum theories (e.g., we discover the interesting relation to the class of logics which have an abundance of Jauch-Piron states). We then consider conditions on which a class of concrete logics reduce to Boolean algebras. We conclude with some open questions.
Keywords:
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