Concrete quantum logics with covering properties |
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Authors: | Vladimir Müller Pavel Pták Josef Tkadlec |
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Affiliation: | (1) Institute of Mathematics, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 115 67 Prague, Czechoslovakia;(2) Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Prague, 166 27 Prague, Czechoslovakia |
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Abstract: | LetL be a concrete (=set-representable) quantum logic. Letn be a natural number (or, more generally, a cardinal). We say thatL admits intrinsic coverings of the ordern, and writeLCn, if for any pairA, BL we can find a collection {Ci iI}, where cardI<n andCiL for anyiI, such thatA B=ilCi. Thus, in a certain sense, ifLCn, then the rate of noncompatibility of an arbitrary pairA,BL is less than a given numbern. In this paper we first consider general and combinatorial properties of logics ofCn and exhibit typical examples. In particular, for a givenn we construct examples ofLCn+1Cn. Further, we discuss the relation of the classesCn to other classes of logics important within the quantum theories (e.g., we discover the interesting relation to the class of logics which have an abundance of Jauch-Piron states). We then consider conditions on which a class of concrete logics reduce to Boolean algebras. We conclude with some open questions. |
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