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Solving polynomials by radicals with roots of unity in minimum depth
Authors:Gwoboa Horng  Ming-Deh Huang
Institution:Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA90089-0781 ; Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA90089-0781
Abstract:Let $k$ be an algebraic number field. Let $\alpha$ be a root of a polynomial $f\in kx]$ which is solvable by radicals. Let $L$ be the splitting field of $\alpha$ over $k$. Let $n$ be a natural number divisible by the discriminant of the maximal abelian subextension of $L$, as well as the exponent of $G(L/k)$, the Galois group of $L$ over $k$. We show that an optimal nested radical with roots of unity for $\alpha$ can be effectively constructed from the derived series of the solvable Galois group of $L(\zeta _n )$ over $k(\zeta _n )$.

Keywords:Polynomials  solvable by radicals
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