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Operator Hölder-Zygmund functions
Authors:AB Aleksandrov  VV Peller
Institution:a St-Petersburg Branch, Steklov Institute of Mathematics, Fontanka 27, 191023 St-Petersburg, Russia
b Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
Abstract:It is well known that a Lipschitz function on the real line does not have to be operator Lipschitz. We show that the situation changes dramatically if we pass to Hölder classes. Namely, we prove that if f belongs to the Hölder class Λα(R) with 0<α<1, then View the MathML source for arbitrary self-adjoint operators A and B. We prove a similar result for functions f in the Zygmund class Λ1(R): for arbitrary self-adjoint operators A and K we have View the MathML source. We also obtain analogs of this result for all Hölder-Zygmund classes Λα(R), α>0. Then we find a sharp estimate for ‖f(A)−f(B)‖ for functions f of class View the MathML source for an arbitrary modulus of continuity ω. In particular, we study moduli of continuity, for which View the MathML source for self-adjoint A and B, and for an arbitrary function f in Λω. We obtain similar estimates for commutators f(A)QQf(A) and quasicommutators f(A)QQf(B). Finally, we estimate the norms of finite differences View the MathML source for f in the class Λω,m that is defined in terms of finite differences and a modulus continuity ω of order m. We also obtain similar results for unitary operators and for contractions.
Keywords:Operator Lipschitz function  Operator Hö  lder functions  Self-adjoint operators  Unitary operators  Contractions  Multiple operator integrals    lder classes  Zygmund class
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