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The proper formula for relative entropy and its asymptotics in quantum probability
Authors:Fumio Hiai  Dénes Petz
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Ibaraki University, 310 Mito, Ibaraki, Japan;(2) Mathematical Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 127, H-1364 Budapest, Hungary
Abstract:Umegaki's relative entropyS(ohgr,phiv)=TrD ohgr(logD ohgr–logD phiv) (of states ohgr and phiv with density operatorsD ohgr andD phiv, respectively) is shown to be an asymptotic exponent considered from the quantum hypothesis testing viewpoint. It is also proved that some other versions of the relative entropy give rise to the same asymptotics as Umegaki's one. As a byproduct, the inequality TrA logAB gETrA(logA+logB) is obtained for positive definite matricesA andB.
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