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Kinetics of the Formation of the Blue Complex CrO(O2)2 Formed by Dichromate and H2O2 in Acid Solutions. A Stopped-Flow Investigation Using Rapid-Scan UV-VIS Detection
Authors:Günter Grampp  Stephan Landgraf  Tomasz Wesierski  Beata Jankowska  Ewa Kalisz  Dana-Maria Sabou and Boryana Mladenova
Abstract: The kinetics of the CrO(O2)2 formation by H2O2 and Cr2O7 2− in aqueous acidic media was measured at 293 ± 2 K in a pH range between 2.5 and 3.3. Using the stopped-flow method with rapid scan UV-VIS detection, the rate law of the formation of CrO(O2)2 was determined. For the media HClO4, HNO3 and CH3COOH, the reaction order in the Cr2O7 2− concentration was found to be 0.5. For H2O2] as well as for H+], the reaction was first order in all acids used. In HCl and H2SO4 media the reaction was first order in Cr2O7 2−. At T = 293 ± 2 K the rate constant for the formation of Cr(O)(O2)2 was found to be (7.3 ± 1.9) · 102 M−3/2 s−1 in HClO4.
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