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Homological Connectivity Of Random 2-Complexes
Authors:Nathan Linial  Roy Meshulam
Institution:(1) Department of Computer Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel;(2) Department of Mathematics, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel
Abstract:Let Δn−1 denote the (n − 1)-dimensional simplex. Let Y be a random 2-dimensional subcomplex of Δn−1 obtained by starting with the full 1-dimensional skeleton of Δn−1 and then adding each 2−simplex independently with probability p. Let $$
H_{1} {\left( {Y;{\Bbb F}_{2} } \right)}
$$ denote the first homology group of Y with mod 2 coefficients. It is shown that for any function ω(n) that tends to infinity
$$
{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } }{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\text{Prob}}{\left {H_{1} {\left( {Y;{\Bbb F}_{2} } \right)} = 0} \right]} = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}c}
   {{0p = \frac{{2\log n - \omega {\left( n \right)}}}
{n}}}  \\
   {{1p = \frac{{2\log n + \omega {\left( n \right)}}}
{n}}}  \\

 \end{array} } \right.
$$
* Supported by an Israel Science Foundation grant.
Keywords:Mathematics Subject Classification (2000):" target="_blank">Mathematics Subject Classification (2000):  55U10  05C80
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