Physicochemical properties of (1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolydinium dicyanamide + γ-butyrolactone) binary mixtures |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran;2. Department of Petroleum Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran;1. Departamento de Química, Universidad de Córdoba, Montería, Colombia;2. Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia |
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Abstract: | Experimental densities, electrical conductivities and dynamic viscosities of the pure 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolydinium dicyanamide ionic liquid, bmpyrr]DCA], and its binary liquid mixtures with γ-butyrolactone (GBL) were measured at temperatures from (273.15 to 323.15) K and at pressure of 0.1 MPa over the whole composition range. From the experimental density data the related excess molar volumes were calculated and fitted using Redlich–Kister’s polynomial equation. Obtained values are negative in the whole range of ionic liquid mole fraction and at all temperatures. Other volumetric properties, such as isobaric thermal expansion coefficients, partial molar volumes and partial molar volumes at infinite dilution were also calculated, in order to obtain information about the interactions between GBL and the selected ionic liquid. Negative values of these properties for both components indicate stronger interactions between GBL and IL compared to the pure components and better packing due to the differences in size and shape of the studied molecules. From the viscosity results, the Angell strength parameter was calculated and found to be 5.47 indicating that bmpyrr]DCA] is a “fragile” liquid. All the results are compared with those obtained for binary mixtures of 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolydinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, bmpyrr]NTf2], with GBL. |
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Keywords: | Pyrrolydinium ionic liquids Dicyanamide γ-butyrolactone Volumetric properties Electrical conductivity Viscosity |
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