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Relativistic density functional investigation of UX6(X=F,Cl,Br and I)
引用本文:张云光,李育德. Relativistic density functional investigation of UX6(X=F,Cl,Br and I)[J]. 中国物理 B, 2010, 19(3): 33302-033302
作者姓名:张云光  李育德
作者单位:School of Electronics and Information Engineering, SichuanUniversity, Chengdu 610065, China;School of Electronics and Information Engineering, SichuanUniversity, Chengdu 610065, China
基金项目:Project supported by the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.~60278020).
摘    要:The molecular structures and the vibrational frequencies of uranium hexahalides UX 6(X=F,Cl,Br and I) molecules are investigated by using local density approximation(LDA) and generalised gradient approximation(GGA) functions(BP,BLYP and RPBE) in combination with two different relativistic methods(scalar and scalar+spin-orbit relativistic effects).The calculated results show that the differences are trivial between scalar and scalar+spin-orbit relativistic methods.The vibrational frequencies are also compared with existing experimental values,and overall,the RPBE approach gives the smallest error.The bond dissociation energies(BDEs) of UX 6 are computed by using the RPBE function,thereby obtaining exact vibrational frequencies.In addition,the calculated magnitudes of the spin-orbit effect on the BDE of UX 6(X=F,Cl,Br,and I) are found to be approximately-0.3198,-0.3218,-0.3609 and-0.4415 eV,respectively.

关 键 词:molecular  structure  vibrational  frequencies  bond  dissociation  energy  spin-orbit  coupling
收稿时间:2009-08-12
修稿时间:2009-09-08

Relativistic density functional investigation of UX6 (X= F, Cl, Br and I)
Zhang Yun-Guang and Li Yu-De. Relativistic density functional investigation of UX6 (X= F, Cl, Br and I)[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2010, 19(3): 33302-033302
Authors:Zhang Yun-Guang and Li Yu-De
Affiliation:School of Electronics and Information Engineering, SichuanUniversity, Chengdu 610065, China
Abstract:The molecular structures and the vibrational frequenciesof uranium hexahalides UX_{6 } (x=F, Cl, Br and I) moleculesare investigated by using local density approximation (LDA) andgeneralised gradient approximation (GGA) functions (BP, BLYP andRPBE) in combination with two different relativistic methods (scalarand scalar+spin--orbit relativistic effects). The calculated resultsshow that the differences are trivial between scalar andscalar+spin--orbit relativistic methods. The vibrational frequenciesare also compared with existing experimental values, and overall,the RPBE approach gives the smallest error. The bond dissociationenergies (BDEs) of UX6 are computed by using the RPBEfunction, thereby obtaining exact vibrational frequencies. Inaddition, the calculated magnitudes of the spin--orbit effect on the BDEof UX_{6 } (x=F, Cl, Br, and I) are found to be approximately--0.3198, --0.3218, --0.3609 and --0.4415~eV, respectively.
Keywords:molecular structure   vibrational frequencies   bonddissociation energy   spin--orbit coupling
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